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Online Book:

"Report of the Commissioners to Investigate the Fire"
by City of Boston




Other Online Books:

Brayley, Arthur. History of the Boston Fire Department.
      Boston: John P. Dale & Co, 1889.

Coffin, Charles. The Story of the Great Fire.
      Boston: Shepard & Gill, 1872.

Conwell, Russell. A Great Fire in Boston.
      Boston: B.B. Russell, 1873.

City of Boston. Report of the Commissioners to Investigate the Fire.
      Boston: Rockwell & Churchill, 1873.

Murdock, Harold. 1872: Letters Describing the Great Fire.
      Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1909.

Rudnick, Diane. Dissertion on Boston and the Fire of 1872.
      Boston: Boston University, 1971.

Sampson, Davenport & Co. Boston City Directory of 1870.
      Boston: Rand, Avery, & Frye, 1870.

Sampson, Davenport & Co. Boston City Directory of 1872.
      Boston: Rand, Avery, & Frye, 1872.

Vahey, John P. The Epizootic Fire.
      Boston: 1973.




Table of Contents
Title Page 1
Summary of the Report of the Commission 3
Appendix A: Laws and Decisions in Massachusetts as to Fire 22
Evidence and Sworn Testimonies: Alexander K. Young 25
Augustine Sanderson: Witness to Start of the Fire 30
John M. Page: Police Officer to First Sound the Alarm 34
Charles Stearns: Officer at Duty at the Fire Alarm Panel 36
Clarence A. Dorr: Banker, Witness of the Start of the Fire 37
Frederick U. Tracy: Boston City Treasurer, Witness to the Fire 41
A. C. Martin: Architect, Witness to the Fire 44
Daniel F. Marden: Foreman of Fire Engine No. 7 49
Nathan S. Brown: Foreman of Fire Hose Company No. 2 55
Joseph Pierce: Acting Foreman of Engine No. 4 65
W.M. A. Green: Assistant Engineer to the Fire Department 69
Day 2: George P. Baldwin: Occupant of Building First Burned 80
Kate McCauley: Overseer of A. K. Young's Store in Building First Burned 81
Judson Coffin: Cleark at the A. K. Young Store 82
Patrick W. Cotter: Employee of A. K. Young Store 83
Henry A. Piper: Member of the Firm Tebbetts, Baldwin, and Davis 86
Wm. F. Halsall: Witness to the Start of the Fire 87
Charles B. Pratt: Witness to the Start of the Fire 90
Alonzo Pratt: Witness to the Start of the Fire 91
Daniel W. Childs: Police Officer on Duty at Station House No. 2 93
Frederick Hoffman: Police Officer at Station House No. 4 94
Moses S. Moulton: Police Officer at Station No. 4 95
Benjamin F. Farwell: Police Officer at Station No. 4 96
Eugene McCarty and James Quinn: Police Officers 97
Seman Klous and Lymn Daggett: Owner and Engineer of First Building Burned 103
John S. Damrell: Chief Engineer of Boston Fire Department 108
Day 3: John S. Damrell's Testimony Continued 124
Dexter R. Dearing: Engineer for Fire Steamer No. 4 148
Russell White: Driver for Fire Steamer No. 4 152
William T. Cheswell: Fireman of Steamer No. 4 153
George W. Clark: Assistant Engineer, Boston Fire Department 156
William B. Clark: Witness to the Start of the Fire 163
Daniel B. Claflin: Business Owner at 94 Summer Street 165
Dr. Henry J. Bigelow: Witness to the Fire 166
Isaac R. Barton: Witness to the Fire 170
Alonzo Hamilton: Witness to the Fire 171
Alderman William Woolley: Head of the Committee of the Fire Department 174
Rufus B. Farrar: Assistant Engineer, Boston Fire Department 192
Joseph Dunbar: Boston Fire Captain 199
George Brown: Assistant Engineer, Boston Fire Deparment 210
S. H. Hebard: Fireman, Boston Fire Department 213
L. W. Shaw: Assistant Engineer, Boston Fire Department 215
Phineas B. Allen: Civil Engineer, Boston Fire Department 219
James Munroe: Civil Engineer, Boston Fire Department 221
John Colligan: Fireman, Boston Fire Department 224
Joseph Barnes: Engineer, Boston Fire Department 230
George O. Carpenter: Former Alderman of City of Boston 235
John S. Holmes: Witness to the Start of the Fire 239
Dr. T. S. Perry: Horse Doctor for the Boston Fire Department 242
Albert Stanward: Western Division of the Boston Water Works 243
L. Foster Morse: Witness to the Demolition of Buildings Using Gunpowder 244
David Chamberlain: Inspector of Buildings for the City of Boston 247
Frank Wordell: Witness to the Start of the Fire 254
Samuel F. Prescott: Witness to the Start of the Fire 255
Mary F. Cook: Witness to the Start of the Fire 259
Alfred D. Nason: Business Partner of A. K. Young and Co. 260
Asinette Cook and Mary Wardell: Witnesses to the Fire 261
Wm. W. Cook: Witness to the Start of the Fire 262
George W. Armstrong: Witness to the Start of the Fire 263
Day 6: Joseph W. Kinsley: Witness at Fire Engine House No. 4 267
Henry W. Wellington: Business Owner at Chauncy and Bedford Street 275
Sarah Young and Joseph Grosse: Witnesses 276
George W. Carnes: Business Owner at 43 and 45 Summer Street 279
William B. Whitting: Expert Witness on Fire Hatches 284
Thomas Minns: Reporter for the Boston Journal 285
James Powers: Alderman, Witness to the Fire 286
Thomas Jenks: Alderman, Witness to the Fire 289
George Gardner: Witness to the Fire 292
William Endicott: Witness to the Fire 298
Lewis L. Solomon: Witness to the Start of the Fire 300
Day 7: William Blaney: Engineer of Building First Burned 301
James Quirk: Witness to the Fire 303
Day 8: George P. Baldwin: Partner of Business in Building First Burned 305
Joseph A. Laforme: Witness to the Fire 307
Charles E. Powers: Witness to the Fire 309
Joseph Frye: Witness to the Fire 313
Charles Anderw Bodge: Witness to the Fire 317
Julius F. Gage: Witness to the Fire 321
W. F. Jenkins: Witness to the Fire 322
Albert Bowker: Insurance Underwriter's Brigade, Witness to the Fire 323
Col. E. O. Shepard: Authorized to Use Gunpowder to Demolish Buildings 327
Day 9: William W. Greenough: Treasurer of the Boston Gas Light Company 331
Malcolm S. Greenough: Assistant-Engineer, Boston Gas Light Company 340
William H. OBrien: Witness to the Fire with Mr. Laforme 341
Charles A. R. Dimon: Boston Protective Fire Department Association 347
Edward H. Savage: Chief of Police, City of Boston 349
William H. Durell: Superintendent of Boston Gas Light Company 357
Patrick H. Raymond: Chief Engineer of Cambridge Fire Department 361
William E. Delano: Chief Engineer of Charlestown Fire Department 363
Day 10: Banjamin Callender: Witness to the Fire 367
William F Brooks: Boston City Councilor, Witness to the Fire 372
Robert C. Nichols: Went to Mayor's Office During the Fire 373
Eleazer W. Thatcher: Witness to the Fire 375
George B. Upton: Nantucket Fire Department, Gunpowder Use Advocate 376
Augustus Luce: Boston Police Officer from Station No. 2 381
John M. Page, re-called, Police Officer at Station No. 4 382
Frederick Hoffman, re-called, Police Officer at Station No. 4 384
Benjamin F. Farwell, rc-called, Police Officer at Station No. 4 386
Frank R. Crane: Plice Officer at Station No. 2 387
Joseph Dodd, Police Officer at Station No. 2 388
Caleb T. Mather: Police Officer at Station No. 2 389
Sergt. Joseph H. bates: Boston Police Sergeant 390
Solomon S. Foster: Police Officer at Station No. 2 391
John H. Weston: East Boston Fireman 393
Day 11: C. W. Elliott: President of Harvard College, Witness to the Fire 396
Cyrus A. Page: Member of Boston City Council, At City Hall During Fire 403
Thomas Hills: Board of Assessors, Expert Witness on Fire Losses 405
William L. Burt: Postmaster of Boston, Witness to the Fire 409
Adjt. Gen. John A. Cunningham: Military Commander 432
John S. Jacobs: Engineer for Boston Fire Department 434
Nathan L. Hayden: Boston fireman 444
Albert Jenness: Former Engineer of Building First Burned 446
Patrick H. Powers: Business Owner at 13 Chauncey Street 448
Day 12: Arthur Reed: Witness to the Fire 453
Edward Atkinson: At City Hall During and Witness to the Fire 455
Hon. Avery Plumer: Former Boston Alderman 457
Nathaniel J. Bradlee: Architect of Downtown Boston Buildings 458
Day 13: William Copeland: Police Officer at Station No. 5 463
William M. Flanders: Member of Boston Fire Department Committee 465
C. W. Freeland: Director of Hamilton Bank, Witness to the Fire 469
George Snell: Architect, Expert Witness on Mansard Roofs 473
Day 14: Thorton K. Lothrop: Witness to the Fire 476
Greely S. Curtis: Witness to the Fire 478
J. M. Crafts: Witness to the Fire 482
William G. Russell: Witness to the Fire 485
Lawrence Curtis: Witness to the Fire 486
George Snell: re-called, Architect, Expert Wintess on Fire Prevention 489
Edward S. Philbrick: Civil Engineer, Expert Witness on Explosives 490
Day 15: Daniel Johnson: Foreman of Fire Steamer from Salem 496
Daniel B. Lord: Chief Engineer of Salem Fire Department 501
Ezekiel R. Jones: Superintendent of Eastern Division of the Water Works 502
Atwood D. Drew: Chief Engineer of Watertown Fire Department 508
Alfred Kendrick: Fire Engineer for Brookline 513
Day 16: Hon. Eugene L. Norton: Witness to the Fire 516
James F. Marston: Member of Committee of the Fire Department 518
Hon. George W. Warren: Advocated Use of Gunpowder During the Fire 520
Henry Hunting: Former Boston Fireman, Assisted During the Fire 524
John Collamore: Witness to the Fire 526
Benjamin H. Samson: Chief Engineer of Medford Fire Department 528
Day 17: Walter H. Sturtevant: Engineer of Fire Steamer No. 11 532
George W. Brown: Engineer of Fire Steamer No. 9 533
Josiah S. Battis: Engineer of Fire Steamer No. 5 534
David E. Gilman: Engineer of Fire Steamer No. 15 535
Ezra B. Hibbard: Engineer of Fire Steamer No. 19 536
Eugene Freeman: Engineer of Fire Steamer No. 16 537
Franklin Murray: Engineer of Fire Steamer No. 20 538
Joseph Bird: Author of Paper Cautioning on Mansard Roofs 545
Arthur W. Hobart: Witness to the Fire 548
Joseph E. Thayer: Driver of Hook-and-ladder Truck No. 2 551
Thomas Merritt: Driver for Fire Extinguisher Wagon 555
Silas Lovell: Driver of Hose Carriage No. 5 560
Day 18: Sanford H. Bridham: Driver of Fire Engine No. 21 565
Gridley J. F. Bryant: Expert Witness on Mansard Roofs 566
Edmund Calhoun: Captain at Charlestown Navy Yard 571
F. O. Prince: Witness to the use of Gunpowder During the Fire 572
William Bibrim: Fireman, Witness to Explosion from Gunpowder 573
Joseph P. Davis: Expert Witness on Fire Hydrants 574
Geo L. Burt: Member of the Committee of the Fire Department 580
Hon. William Gaston: Mayor of Boston 581
Charles H. Stuart: Police Officer of Station No. 2 588
Charles A. Prince: Witness to the Fire 589
Winfield S. Lawrence: Fireman with Engine No. 3 593
Day 19: Julius L. Clarke: Insurance Commissioner of Massachusetts 595
Theodore Hersey: Fireman with Engine No. 21 597
John S. Damrell: re-called, Boston Fire Chief 598
Thomas C. Sargent: Charlestown Police Officer, Witness to Looting 607
Day 20: Samuel May: Business Owner on Oliver Street 609
Leonard Cutter: Boston City Alderman, at City Hall During the Fire 611
Day 21: John Quinn: Owner of Building at Pearl Place and Pearl Street 617
James R. Kendrick: Superintendent of Old Colony Railroad 619
E. F. Oliver: Treasurer of the Lynn and Boston Horse Railroad 620
William Hendry: Superintendent of the Metropolitan Railroad 621
John Henry Studley: Superintendent of the Middlesex Horse Railroad 622
Henry L. Higginson: Had Authority to Use Gunpowder to Demolish Buildings 623
Day 22: Henry Piper and William C. Tebbetts: Tebbetts, Baldwin, and Davis 630
Albert Davis: Member of the Firm Tebbetts, Baldwin, and Davis 633
Albert F. Damon: Occupant of the Building First Burned 634
Banjamin P. Pickering: Foreman of Layfayette Hose, Salem, No. 5 636
John S. Damrell: re-called, Boston Fire Chief 640
Day 23: Wm. C. Tebbetts: Member of Tebbetts, Baldwin, and Davis 648
Clarence A. Dorr: Witness to the Start of the Fire 649
John R. Hall: Architect of the Building First Burned 650
Edward C. Cabot: Commentary on the New Building Act 653
Day 24: Gen. Henry W. Benham: Military Commander 659
George W. Boyton: Chief Constable of the Commonwealth 667
Appendix to the Evidence 669
Statements of Fire Companies Times to Reach the Fire 670
Details on the Richards Fire Escape and Hose Elevator 672
Letter from the Chief Engineer of Fall River 674
Self-Propelling Steam Fire Engine 676
Statement on Wind Conditions During the Fire 677
Statements on Gas Slide Valves and Efforts to Save Hovey's 678
Notes on Fire Surveys Conducted by London Fire Department 679
Letter Suggesting the use of Respirators for Fireman 680
Index to Witnesses 683
Index to Evidence 685